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This Incredible Man Uses Social Media to Celebrate Birthdays of Street Children across India

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Many street children in India do not even know the date on which they were born. But one man in Delhi had an idea as to how their birthdays could be celebrated. And he’s inspired over 2,000 more people to do the same. This is his story of spreading joy, smiles, and birthday cakes. It was a normal working day for Avijit Bajpai, a 31-year-old marketing professional from Delhi, as he drove to office one day in July last year.
“I stopped at a signal and some kids knocked on my car window asking for money. There were some other kids with them and I saw that they were playing with discarded birthday party materials like an empty cake box, caps, plastic knife, etc. Someone must have thrown those things and these kids picked them up to celebrate a makeshift birthday...no cake, nothing,” remembers Avijit.
After this, the signal turned green - the kids went back to the roadside, waiting for it to turn red again so they could resume begging, and everyone went on with their lives. But Avijit could not get the image of kids celebrating a fake birthday party with things collected from the garbage out of his head.

He thought about it all the way while driving, and by the time he reached his office, an idea was brewing in his head.

[caption id="attachment_36593" align="aligncenter" width="500"]birthday11 Avijit Bajpai[/caption]
“It was simple. I wanted to spend some time with street children like the ones I saw, and spread smiles in the process,” he says.

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So he went ahead and posted a tweet saying he wanted to celebrate birthday parties with needy children from the slums of Delhi. The tweet evoked a big response – with many people tweeting back that they too would be interested in doing something similar. Avijit then formed a Facebook group of people who wanted to join him and named it Happy Birthday Bharat.

Their first event took place in the last week of July, 2015. The group had about 50 people by then, and around 15 of them, including Avijit, gathered in Connaught Place (CP) one Sunday.

[caption id="attachment_36588" align="aligncenter" width="750"]birthday5 Birthday celebration[/caption]
“All of us just went to CP and we were very confused about what to do and how to do it.” The first big challenge was how to fund the birthday party that they were planning to throw. “We decided we would pitch in with equal contributions and go ahead with whatever amount gets collected. Each of us put in about Rs. 500-600, and the accumulated sum was enough for our first party with about 15-20 kids,” recalls Avijit.
Like always, CP had a lot of street children. Some were begging and some were selling things like pens, toys, etc. The first thing the team did was to buy everything that a couple of kids were selling, so they would be free from the day's labour. Since most children had no idea about their birthdays, two of the youngest kids from the gathering of about 20 were selected, a boy and a girl, and it was decided that their birthdays would be celebrated.

In a park, the kids were welcomed with a cake, some colourful birthday caps, colouring books, jigsaw puzzles, and music.

[caption id="attachment_36590" align="aligncenter" width="750"]birthday3 Painting competition in a birthday party[/caption]

And from here on, the party, so to speak, has continued.

[caption id="attachment_36592" align="aligncenter" width="750"]Every cake has Happy Birthday Bharat written on it Every cake has Happy Birthday Bharat written on it[/caption] According to Avijit, Happy Birthday Bharat is not an organization. It is a citizen initiative and does not have any formal structure of operation as of now.

Today, the group has more than 2,200 active members on Facebook and birthday parties for over 200 children have already been organized in 10 different cities, including Mumbai, Bengaluru and Pune.

[caption id="attachment_36587" align="aligncenter" width="750"]A real birthday A real birthday[/caption] Many people who are not even a part of the group, but like the idea, are also going ahead and organizing parties in their own way. In Delhi itself, parties have been organized about 10 times in different areas like CP, Gurgaon Sector 14 market, Noida Sector 18 market, Kamla Nagar, on the premises of an organization called 'Can Kids...Kids Can,' which is a hostel for underprivileged children fighting cancer, etc.
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These birthday parties are not just about a cake-cutting ceremony. They are real parties, the kind that the kids watch on TV or witness being celebrated in the homes where they go to work.

[caption id="attachment_36589" align="aligncenter" width="750"]More than just cakes More than just cakes[/caption]

birthday12

Every Wednesday, people from different cities coordinate on the Happy Birthday Bharat Facebook page to check who is in which area and how many people can come together for a party at a particular location.

birthday10 They then chip in financially. The parties have activities like story telling, quizzes with chocolates as prizes, jigsaw puzzles for the kids to solve, lots of music, and dancing. The cake always has ‘Bharat’ written on it, and the venue is never fixed. They go to places like parks, restaurants, malls, or empty spaces on the roadside. When it comes to gifts, everyone attending the party gets one, and sometimes the gifts are selected by the kids themselves.

They get slippers/shoes, books, watches, clothes, toys, and more.

[caption id="attachment_36591" align="aligncenter" width="750"]birthday2 Everyone gets a gift[/caption]
"During one celebration, the parents of a kid were also there. When we asked them what they wanted for a gift, they asked for a week’s rations. So we bought this for them," informs Avijit.

As for the funds, everyone chips in, and Avijit refuses to take help from different organizations or individuals who are willing to offer money.

birthday7
"I refuse because all I actually want to do is spend time with these kids. Chipping in with Rs. 500-1,000 in a month is more like giving up on just a movie ticket for most of us."
But for these street kids, who are not even sure where their next meal in the day is coming from, is a birthday party once in a while enough? What is the larger purpose of this initiative?

"My initial idea was very basic – of some people going to the market, meeting these kids, and spending time with them. But as I saw the traction, and heard stories of these kids, I am now thinking of expanding this into something bigger," says Avijit, who has heard many heart breaking accounts of the challenges these children face.

birthday8 In their first birthday party in CP, when Avijit asked young Ashila's mother why she did not send her daughter to school, saying that they would be willing to take care of all the expenses involved, she just told them that begging was a family tradition. She did it, her father did it, and now her daughter would do it too.

He once met a kid who polishes shoes in Gurgaon and all that he wanted as a birthday gift was school admission for his sister.

birthday9 Unfortunately, when the team tried to spot him during their next visit, they could not find the boy. Keeping such stories in mind, and the fact that they are all working professionals and will not be able to do follow-ups, Avijit is now looking at collaborating with different NGOs working in various fields, which can keep track of these children and work with them. While Happy Birthday Bharat may have been his brainchild, Avijit believes all the people involved are owners in this initiative – Kunal Bauva and Hardik Joshi from Mumbai, Premlata Rai, Arun P Khot, Gulshan Perrera, and Nikhil from Delhi, and many others in the 2,000+ strong team.
“People are very motivated about this initiative. Some volunteers even take their families to meet the kids and have a good time with them,” concludes Avijit.
You can know more about the group here.
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How the Humble Postcard Is Being Used as a Channel to Rebuild the Lives of Migrant Children

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Can you imagine a 50 paisa postcard being used as a channel to rebuild the life of a migrant child? Yes, in this era of internet and e-mail, an NGO is using snail mail to help reintegrate migrant children in their old schools when they return to their villages. Eight-year-old Bharat Kumar from Jharigaon block in Nabarangpur district came with his family to work in a brick kiln on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar city in December 2015.  The boy had been studying in Class 2 in his village primary school but had to drop out to accompany his parents. Fortunately for him, an NGO called Aide et Action enrolled Bharat and other young children like him in schools near the brick kiln in Bhubaneswar so they could keep up with their studies.

In June this year, when Bharat and his parents went back to Nabarangpur, they took with them a letter from the NGO to the headmaster of Bharat’s school, updating him on Bharat’s progress. As a result, the village school admitted Bharat in Class 3.

[caption id="attachment_63249" align="aligncenter" width="2880"]A child labourer at a brick kiln A child labourer at a brick kiln[/caption] Bharat also gave his headmaster a postcard addressed to Aide et Action. It had been given to him by the NGO and the headmaster used it to inform the organisation that Bharat had indeed been reintegrated into school in Class 3. Not only Bharat, this year all 1515 children who migrated with their parents will be reintegrated in schools in their source areas by the end of July, hopes Saroj Ku Barik, Programme Officer, MiRC, Aide-et-Action in Bhubaneswar. Every year, thousands of children from different districts migrate with their families to work at brick kilns in Odisha and other states. Since they stay out of school for 6-8 months, they are unable to cope with their studies once they return; they become dropouts. Unfortunately, some of them also work as child labourers.

To track these migrant children and reintegrate them back into school, Aide-et-Action came up with the idea of using postcards as a means of communication between village schools and the NGO.

[caption id="attachment_63250" align="aligncenter" width="1728"]Reintegration letter and postcard Reintegration letter and postcard[/caption]
“The same idea is applied for children below 6 years of age who get immunisation, take-home rations and other services at their destination places. When they return to their villages, we now have the information to help them reintegrate in nearby anganwadi centres,” says Umi Daniel, Regional Manager, MiRC, Aide-et-Action, Bhubaneswar.
Presently, the organisation is working in four cities - Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, and Hyderabad - with 5,000 migrant children below the age of 14 years, to ensure their health and education rights. Though the postcard concept first started in Chennai, now children migrating from various districts of Odisha are ensured reintegration in schools in their source areas.
“If this idea can be integrated in state and national policies through proper coordination between sending and receiving states of migrants, portability of rights of migrant children will be ensured,” says Mr. Daniel.
Already, he adds, the Tamil Nadu government has adopted the concept in the brick kilns of two other districts of Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram.

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Have You Ever Wondered What Happens to Street Children When They Fall Sick? Let Kalpana Tell You.

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Kalpana, 12, a street child who stays under the Teen Haat Naka flyover in Mumbai, could have died of malaria last month had it not been for the help arranged by Signal Shala. There are an estimated 37,059 children living on the brutal streets of Mumbai, reveals the first ever census of street children conducted by the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and voluntary organization Action Aid India. Besides being extremely poor they are vulnerable too – two out of five have witnessed physical, verbal or sexual abuse or forced starvation at some point in their lives. Despite the government’s Right to Education Act, nearly one out of every four kids in the school-going age remains illiterate. One out of four of these street children also admitted to not having regular meals due to lack of money, illness, injury, or dependence on others. Street children in India face even greater challenges because of lack of access to nutritious food, sanitation, and medical care. Many are dependent on leftovers from small restaurants or hotels, food stalls, or garbage bins. In a study of street children in Mumbai, 62.5% of the children obtained food from such places. Lack of sanitation and hygiene due to extremely limited access to toilets and water also contributes to poor health. Approximately 26.4% of the children use the roadside or railway line for going to the toilet. For water, the children either beg restaurants and hotels to provide them with some, or use outdoor pipes and water taps.

Most of the street children also do not have access to medical care, which is especially detrimental during times of illness or injury.

[caption id="attachment_70073" align="aligncenter" width="500"]kalpana Kalpana Satish Pawar[/caption] The study of street children in Mumbai found that 34.9% had an injury and 18.9% had a fever in the past three months. Only about one-third of the children received any help with the illness or injury. Kalpana is one of these children too. Her father, Satish Pawar, came to Mumbai from Beed district in Maharashtra in the year 1997. He hoped to find work in the big city and build a better future for his family here. But little did he know that he’d have to survive with his family on the streets for years on end. Kalpana stays with her parents and four other siblings under the Teen Haat Signal flyover in Thane.

Until four months ago, all Kalpana did was sell flowers at the signal and think about how she would fill her stomach if she did not earn enough. But now she attends Signal Shala, India’s first registered Signal School meant for children living and working near traffic signals in Mumbai.

school3 Thanks to this school, when Kalpana was down with a fever last month, she was taken to the hospital by volunteers working at Signal Shala. She was diagnosed with malaria and the school took care of all her medical requirements.
“Education is very important but how will these kids study if they are sick all the time? We have spent the first few months teaching them basic hygiene like taking a bath every day and washing hands before meals. These kids stay in the open, so most of the time they suffer due to the cold. They have various skin diseases that become chronic. Their immunity is very low as they hardly ever eat freshly cooked food. They either have leftovers from the nearby restaurants and hotels or just eat a vada pav and go to sleep,” says Aarti Parab, one of the teachers at Signal Shala.

Kalpana is fine now and loves to come to school every day.

[caption id="attachment_70075" align="aligncenter" width="500"]kalpana2 Kalpana loves to come to Signal Shala.[/caption] She sells gajras (flower garlands) after school is over. But her little eyes are full of wonder and hope now. Since the day her teacher taught her about different modes of transport, her only dream is to fly an aeroplane. She wants to become a pilot when she grows up.  
Please donate to Signal Shala so that every Kalpana gets medical and educational support to grow up happy and healthy. Donate to India's first registered 'Signal School' today, and help Kalpana and 35 other kids living on Mumbai's streets get a shot at a better life through education.
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signalschool1
Read about Signal Shala here: India's First Signal School, Where Street Kids Study in a Shipment Container Under a Flyover!

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A ‘Spark’ of Brilliance: IIT-Mandi Students’ Initiative to Provide Quality Education to Rural Kids

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‘Spark’ is an initiative by the students of IIT Mandi (Himachal Pradesh), which focuses on providing academic as well as extra-curricular inputs to four government schools located in the villages of Neri, Kamand, Katindhi, and Kataula through ‘fun learning’! The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are among the most prized academic institutions in India, where some of the country’s brightest minds go to study. Located in different cities across the nation, the IITs produce some of the most intelligent engineers, scientists and researchers in the world. However, IITians aren’t just famous for their brains – they’re now gaining admiration for their compassionate hearts, too. These days, many IIT students are doing social work of all kinds, be it starting libraries for rural children, setting up digital classrooms in villages, or using solar power to empower women. (provide hyperlink for all of these examples)

One such socially relevant initiative by the students of IIT Mandi in Himachal Pradesh aims to improve the quality of education for children from four villages near their campus.

[caption id="attachment_74695" align="aligncenter" width="960"]spark Spark volunteers with the students of the Government School in Kamand[/caption] The program ‘Spark’, which was initiated in June 2015, focuses on providing academic as well as extra-curricular inputs to four government schools located in the villages of Neri, Kamand, Katindhi, and Kataula. Spark focuses on fun learning for classes 6-9, for about 150 students from all the schools combined. Speaking of the various activities taken up by the students, Rohit Verma, the coordinator of Spark, says, “There’s no set format. Sometimes we sit down and study from a textbook to clarify doubts, while sometimes we’re on the floor with our laptops showing the children videos or teaching them the basics of computers. Sometimes we are out of the classroom, doing different outdoor activities. It’s a free-flowing structure, nothing is rigid.” Spark is the brainchild of two IIT students, Anuraj GP and Prateek Gauba, who initiated it last year; their work has been carried forward by their juniors ever since the duo graduated and left the campus. It has received an enthusiastic response from among the student community and now the team has over 50 members.
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Since most of the volunteers have different timetables, finalising a schedule was a tough task, says Rohit. However, the students worked a way around the problem and came up with a fairly efficient system. “The B. Tech students conduct lessons and classes during the semesters. During the semester breaks, when the B. Tech students aren’t there, the initiative is carried on by the PhD and MS Students,” says Rohit. Spark volunteers visit all the schools thrice a month – on the first, third and fourth Saturdays – since they are busy with their own classes during the week. Before the start of the semester, all the volunteers sit down for a meeting to devise their lesson plans for the children. After the brainstorming, ideas are discussed for activities and lessons to be conducted and an action plan chalked out. For the past two years, Spark has also been conducting sports competitions for the kids in sync with their own college festivals. “We have two college festivals: the technical-cultural fest Exodia and the sports fest Rann-Neeti. With our principal’s permission, we brought all the students to the IIT campus for the day and scheduled different sports matches for them. They were very happy to see our college,” says Rohit. [caption id="attachment_74699" align="aligncenter" width="960"]spark5 Students of the Government School, Neri learning computer with Spark volunteers[/caption] The IIT students also teach the children how to use PCs. “We observed that many students were afraid to touch computers; they just admired them from a distance. So we started taking our laptops to the schools and taught the children the basics – how to use the internet, email, and so on.” Although the Spark programme is still in its nascent stage, the IIT students have big plans for the future. They have recently started maintaining a database of the children, under which they have collected each student’s academic record. “We have collected personal information like the age, occupation and contact number of the parents, along with their previous academic records. We intend to keep updating this database, which will help us figure out the best strategies to train the students. It’ll reveal to us trends and patterns in their learning and we’ll also be able to learn if our methods are giving good results,”  concludes Rohit.
You may also like: “School Chalo”: Indian Army Calls out to Kashmiri Children, Promotes Education in Time of Unrest
You can know more about Spark by visiting their Facebook page.

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TBI Blogs: A Traveller Looks beyond the Temples of Hampi, and Finds a Whole New World

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A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hampi has evolved over the years from being a temple town to a tourist attraction that offers a wide variety of experiences to travellers from all over the world. Namita Kulkarni explores the evolving world of one of India’s most famous historical tourist attractions. “Don’t worry, be Hampi,” said the touristy T-shirt from a street shop facing 6th century temples. With well-practised western accents, the local shopkeepers advertised their assorted wares, the persistence multiplying every second. More than a few times, petite sari-clad women with diligently oiled hair asked me if I’d like some ‘good quality mervana’. Inside the main temple, south-Indian families plonked their toddlers right next to me, requesting in that sweet-strange manner it is impossible to say no to – ‘please one photo’. Totally unaware that beneath the wild hair and casual clothes, I’m as south-Indian as them and not another exotic-hippie-flamingo. Given the preponderance of Western travellers here, expect to be presumed Western unless you’re in overtly Indian clothes and speaking in Kannada/Hindi. And being perceived as an outsider here – as in most touristy places – is tantamount to having ‘fleece me’ written all over you. In the interest of not getting fleeced I spoke in Kannada for the most part, letting any potential scammers and touts know who they’re messing with. A strategy which sometimes backfired when men tried to get over-familiar now that the language barrier had disappeared. But that’s another blogpost. [caption id="attachment_72029" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka Hampi from across the river[/caption] As India’s bouldering capital, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a backpacker haven now part of the aptly named “Hummus Trail”, its reputation cannot help but precede it. Backpacking friends from as far as Poland, Switzerland and Bali had told me how much they loved ‘just hangin’ out’ here. Bouldering in the day, making music in the evenings, and  taking in the views and the general air of insouciance. I wondered about the quaint old Hampi I knew, the way one might wonder about an old classmate who from all accounts seems an entirely different person now. Once upon a time, a Hampi trip meant temples, temples, and more temples. History and heritage served hot on a platter of sun-baked boulders and quiet village life, with a side of coconuts from the palm trees nearby. While this still remains the main course on the tourism menu here, several other offerings of various kinds now embellish the temple town, catering particularly to low budgets and high spirits.

Hampi’s counter-culture resume grows every season, right next to the rice fields and all the conservative attitudes one might attribute to a small south-Indian temple town.

[caption id="attachment_72034" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka Some moment of every trip finds me dropping all pre-conceived notions of the place and letting it meet me as it is. After a short boat ride, this sunset marked that moment for me. Chasing away the labels I’d unwittingly piled onto the place, in exchange for a moment of stunning simplicity.[/caption] Speaking of simplicity, this impromptu live music gig by Hampi’s kids and Gali, the local rockstar, made for a charming evening on the boulders. [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0YtIlbUkMg[/embed] These kids had clambered up the boulders to sell chai to the travellers. Circled by the little mob, Gali announced with all the flourish of a proud teacher, “And now the sweet children of Hampi will sing for us,” in the same breath switching to Kannada to scold the kids into behaving. Thanks to my linguistic advantage, it multiplied my entertainment the way he squeezed in low-volume Kannada admonishments between high-volume English praises for these kids, who somehow merited both simultaneously. Drums, didgeridoos, guitars, and an assortment of singing voices filled the air as did squabbles and laughter. [caption id="attachment_72041" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka A view made sweeter by the music[/caption]

Exploring the place on foot, we met quite a few of the village’s quirks that aren’t mentioned in guidebooks yet.

[caption id="attachment_72045" align="aligncenter" width="500"]hampi, karnataka A recycled cycle now serves as a creative earring-stand at one of the many street shops[/caption]   [caption id="attachment_72047" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka Hampi and the art of motorcycle maintenance. A local washes his bike in the river.[/caption]   [caption id="attachment_72049" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka A resourceful traveller finds a cool meditation spot under an upturned coracle (a round boat) drying in the midday heat.[/caption]                                [caption id="attachment_72050" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka, prayer tree A tucked-away tree dressed in rags between piles of stones. I was told they represented the locals’ prayers to heal their loved ones.[/caption] Someone wise once said, “It’s not an adventure unless you’re miserable at some point.” This little truism loves making itself known on almost every trip. Case in point: an afternoon spent looking for a much-hyped waterfall among the boulders. The seemingly innocent trip turned memorable when we couldn’t find our way back to civilization. With no food/water under the scorching sun, we precariously tackled one boulder after another in slippery flip-flops. The growing thirst and hunger weren’t fun either. A lot of unforeseen bouldering and some wicked bruises later, we chanced upon a local. The good samaritan offered to guide us out – for the grand sum of Rs. 100.

Of course we agreed, having learnt that a local guide is necessary, and under-estimating nature is a bad idea.

[caption id="attachment_72051" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Hampi, Karnataka, bouldering Hampi rocks![/caption] To get our mojo back after that scorching adventure, some foot reflexology and back massages seemed just the ticket. Ganga at the Lotus Ayurvedic Health Centre worked her magic on my feet for a good half-hour. I needed a few seconds to wake up and remind myself where I was when she was done. If you’re ever in this part of the world, gift yourself a half-hour foot reflexology here. Your feet will thank you for it and walk you an extra mile or two. But you’re hard-pressed to walk twenty steps here without a kid pleading with you to buy their maps/stickers/guidebooks. It’s easy to give in seeing their bare feet and tired little faces, but the buying only perpetuates their deprivation. This rampant child labour is the sad thing about Hampi. Parents often pull their kids from school to have them work/beg to supplement meagre incomes. From the conversations I struck up with the kids, it was clear that school simply wasn’t important in their life. Some told me the names of their schools, but were out working everyday instead of being inside those schools. Poverty and ignorance ensure that they miss out on basic education and childhood itself. But hope exists, as the Hampi Children’s Trust, set up in 2007 by Tim Brown and Kali Das. As of now, they provide 40 children with three square meals, shelter, and an education, free of charge. If you’d like to help them transform more childhoods, do consider making a donation. As responsible travellers, we owe it to the places we visit to help in their solutions, without ignoring their problems. Otherwise, in the decades ahead, the only sign of Hampi being anywhere close to ‘happy’ will be that touristy T-shirt. Sold by yet another childhood-deprived child. To know more about how you can contribute to the efforts of Hampi Children's Trust, visit here.

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TBI Blogs: Once a Ragpicker, 12-Year-Old Namita Now Dreams of Becoming a Teacher. And You Know What? She Could!

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Growing up in a destitute environment can be hard and soul-crushing for any young boy or girl. However, this young girl has refused to let her spirits be bowed down by her background, and is dreaming big dreams for her future. Namita wants to be a teacher when she grows up. For any 12-year-old, this is a big ambition. For Namita, it is an absolute certainty.

Having endured hardships well beyond her young age, Namita’s story is one of hope and determination.

[caption id="attachment_62031" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Namita (leftmost) with friends at a creative art workshop Namita (leftmost)[/caption] Namita was born in Delhi. Her parents had moved to the city from Assam, compelled by hopes of rising above the abject poverty and property disputes with family back home. They didn’t quite get what they came for. With no qualifications or urban skills to ply, they found work rag-picking and managed, barely, to make ends meet. With the birth of Namita and her siblings, moving back to Assam stopped being an option. A family of 11, Delhi was their best and possibly only chance at survival. As far as she can remember, Namita has been surrounded by waste. Living in a resettlement colony comprised entirely of rag pickers, there was little else in sight. Vast, veritable mountains of waste that she and her friends jumped about and played in. When they weren’t sorting through them, that is. Rag pickers start young. Namita was one among many girls in her neighbourhood who began sorting and recycling waste as soon as she could differentiate colours and materials. She worked all hours of the day to supplement her family’s meagre income. Around the time Namita turned six, Plan India and its local partner CASP began implementing health, nutrition, education, and protection programmes in her neighbourhood. The team was well received, and in no time, had Namita, her siblings, and all her friends enrolled in school, eating healthy, and practicing good hygiene.

By the time she was seven, Namita had her first tooth brush, hair brush, notebook, and pencil, and proudly carried them wherever she went.

Namita (rightmost) with her friends at a creative workshop for children in difficult circumstances 2 “We never realised we were holding our children back. Until we met the team, we thought it made sense to have our kids work with us. But now they go to school and learn everything from numbers to the science behind recycling. They’ll have far more success in life than they ever could rag-picking,” says Mala, Namita’s mother. Namita and Mala are some of the fiercest advocates for programmes run by Plan India and CASP. When a fire broke out in their neighbourhood consuming their homes and all their life’s belongings, the team provided them with food, provisions, and shelter until they got back on their feet. “My mother ran screaming into our hut while it was engulfed in flames because my baby sister was inside. They’re safe and healthy now because the team helped when nobody else did”, Namita recalls. An ambitious young girl, Namita wants to help her community by working with and teaching children.
“I remember what I was like when I first joined the programme – always in tattered, mouldy clothes, with dirt under my nails. I’d eat after sorting scraps and not even wash my hands. See how much I’ve changed,” she says, twirling to demonstrate her spotless bag, uniform, and braid.
Namita (rightmost) with her friends at a creative workshop for children in difficult circumstances “I want to learn so I can teach the kids in my community and all other underprivileged children everything I know,” Namita proclaims confidently. She, Mala, and the rest of their family have turned their lives around. They have many plans for their future and even more determination to see them through. Says Namita with a flourish, “I see a whole other part of the world with every visit from a different country office. Australia, Thailand, China, Japan… Someday, I’ll go in person. But first, I’m off to finish school and to be the teacher my community needs. There’s so much more to life than scraps!” Give the gift of an education to a child by donating to Plan India.

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TBI Blogs: City School Children Contributed Some Materials. And Just Like That, a Rural School Was Transformed.

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History tells us that brilliance, achievement, innovation, and excellence are never the exclusive domain of either cities or villages. This heartwarming story of a school in the deep interiors of West Bengal is a story of hope for education, and how it turned into a transformative force. In a barren tribal belt of a district of West Medinipur, West Bengal, as you walk along a narrow kachcha lane in the village Andharisole, you reach what looks like a picture-perfect school from children’s drawings. It is clean and properly fenced, with pictures on the wall, a kitchen garden, flowers, and properly dressed kids. The school boasts of 100% enrollment from Scheduled Tribe kids, some of them first-generation learners. But it wasn’t always like this. Established in 1979, a School Inspector (SI) recently visited this 36-year-old school for the first time, which now stands transformed as a model school for many surrounding communities.

It’s a beautiful example of how long-lasting changes can be brought about using material collected from city schools for their rural counterparts.

f “Material support is necessary to secure student participation & community involvement,” shares Harish Chandra Bera, Head Teacher of this government Primary School. He should know, since he has played a critical role in the gradual process of behavioural change in this school with material as motivation under Goonj’s School to School (S2S) initiative. School to school (S2S) is about addressing the educational needs of thousands of schools and Anganwadis in remote and resource-starved village/slums by channelizing under-utilized school material from affluent city schools in a dignified and impactful way.

S2S is a cost-effective and easily replicable concept which also emphasizes making city students more aware and empathetic about the lives of their rural counterparts.

DSCN4561 The scheme uses school material from urban schools in village schools, as a tool, as motivation, for behavior change on key parameters like hygiene, attendance, learning, etc. This philosophy was implemented at Andharisole primary school as well. The process started by establishing a proper library in the school, with the responsibility to maintain it given to the school. When this met with success, a computer was provided to the school. It was the first computer not only in the school, but in the entire area. The initiative’s workers arranged an exposure visit for the School Head Teacher to some of the best Kolkata schools. As a result, some important changes started in this school around inculcating basic habits among the students. The students were slowly involved in the day-to-day activities of school maintenance and cleanliness.

As the students, school, and local community showed tremendous changes, the S2S initiative provided support for school and other material.

p Today, the school has a student council of its own, consisting of a Prime Minister and other ministers who look after food, health & sanitation, sports, cultural activities, and other aspects. On the school’s 36th anniversary, it opened a community resource centre where students from outside the village come and learn. This change affected the local community as well, motivating and involving people in clearing up the path to the village. The villagers used the cut down bushes to build a boundary fence for the school. People also made the school kitchen garden (providing nutrition for 36 students) in return for family kits. As a result, the community’s interest and involvement in the children’s studies and parent-teaching meetings increased. The Gram Pradhan promised to include the school’s bamboo fencing in MGNREGS (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme). Recently (April 2015), they fulfilled the promise by completing a brick boundary wall from the Panchayat funds. That’s the result of mobilizing the community!

Now, the school can use the money allotted under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan for its maintenance for other urgent matters.

11218984_10153475154676265_6262981877172265141_n Child development specialists say that the environment a child gets in their early years leaves a lasting impact. The primary school in Andharisole is giving its students something we all want our children to learn in their schools. Dedicated teachers like Harish Chandra Vehra make a big difference in the quality of learning for their students. Material facilitated the behavioral change in the students while the students took the initiative to change their own learning experience. While gaps in village schools are obvious, highlighting this makes urban children more responsible, sensitized, and aware citizens. In the last many years the S2S initiative has engaged children from over 200 city schools across India. They learned some important life lessons about compassion, the joy of giving, saving our environment, and taking action for change.

Children at both ends thus become the true champions of S2S.

3.Happy contributors of Goonj.. It’s this ongoing participation which makes the impact in many schools like Andharisole possible. The idea is simple – when children in cities become more sensitive, they too can play a positive role. With simple ideas they will grow to realize the value of things that they take for granted. To know more, visit Goonj’s website, or send an email.
Feature Image is for representational purposes only. (Source: Pixabay)

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TBI Blogs: Meet Dr. Manga Devi, a Visionary, Teacher, and ‘Mother’ to Hundreds of Loving Children

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Few people are able to effectively bridge the divide between the urban and the rural populations in India, and be equally loved by both. Here is a stalwart lady who has made it her life’s mission to bring these two sections closer together through compassion, love, and dedication. Born on July 1, 1937, Dr. Nannapaneni Manga Devi is the Founder-Secretary of Sri Venkateswara Bala Kuteer and Chetana Charitable Trust. She was born in Tenali, in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. Dr. Manga Devi, after her post-graduation in History and Education, obtained her Doctorate in Early Childhood Education. Later, she joined the Government’s Women and Child Welfare Department to quench her thirst for service, which gave her an opportunity to undergo training at Gandhigram in Madurai. There, she physically witnessed the practicing of Gandhian principles. This motivated Dr. Manga Devi to get trained in the Montessori System of Education. She was convinced that children had to be nurtured with care, love, information, skills, and education to bring out the best out of them. Hence, she left her Government job to walk this new path. Dr. Manga Devi’s close friend, who also shared the same ideologies, joined hands with her to work in the field of Child Development. In 1965, they set up a Montessori House of Children, Sri Venkateswara Bala Kuteer (SVBK), in Brodipet, the first of its kind in Guntur, with a single girl child.

By the eighties, Dr. Manga Devi was a trend-setter in pre-school innovative teaching techniques, wherein she integrated various aspects of nature and art into informal teaching modules.

the-way-we-learn By 1975, the phenomenal success of the first school at Brodipet – which had become a Co-Educational English medium Secondary School – motivated her to start another branch at Shyamalanagar, which was affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). Dr. Manga Devi’s meeting with Saint Teresa led her to serve needy women and children. This brought a sea-change in Dr. Manga Devi’s vision, and led to the formation of the Chetana Charitable Trust, a multi-purpose rural project in Chowdavaram village near Guntur in 1990. She initiated this to emphasise on three aspects: security, education, development, and welfare of children; rehabilitation and employment of the destitute women; and, shelter and solace for the old in the lively company of the little ones from the Children’s Village. The project houses multiple activities viz., Nandana, a rural school for underprivileged children; Ushodaya, a residential English-medium school; SVBK College of Education, for Bachelor of Education; a School on Wheels; Children’s Village, a home for the homeless children; Anganwadi Workers’ Training Centre for rural women; Sandhyaraga, a home for senior citizens; Srujana, a Centre for Fine Arts; Krishi, a vocational training centre for the youth; Vigyana Vani, the Science Park; Raksha, a home for destitute women; Jeevanarekha, a family counseling centre; and, Swastha, a rural health centre and Centre for Alternative Medicines. The child education-focussed and eco-friendly campus of Chetana comprises of the Science Park, sculptures and educative figures made of non-biodegradable items, plants of various species and medicinal values, an Auditorium, the Centre for Fine Arts, a library with over 5,000 books, space for sports and games, a toy library, etc. Dr. Manga Devi initiated classes in the open, and gardening, as a therapeutic routine activity for the beneficiaries. Cultural and theatrical programs are also part of the children’s development program.

There is human- and nature-centered progress in her work.

20-mid-day-meal Nandana Grameena Patashala, a Telugu-medium rural school which was set up in 1992, provides free education facilities to child labourers, physically-challenged children, children from the orphanage, children of quarry workers, shepherds, labourers, and villagers. Currently, there are 520 children studying here. Dr. Manga Devi has also set up three formal schools situated in the suburbs: Brodipet (981 students), Shyamalanagar (2,155 students), and Ushodaya English-Medium School (782 students), in Guntur. The children coming from affluent families who attend these schools are motivated by Dr. Manga Devi to visit and mingle with the children of the Rural School Nandana, the Orphanage, and the economically backward children in the rural areas so that they can develop humane qualities of sharing and caring and helping those in need by donating educational materials, mid-day meals, and uniforms required. Since 1982, rural women and volunteers have been trained in the Anganwadi Workers Training Centres of Sri Venkateswara Bala Kuteer. Over the years, 27,436 women have been trained through various educational pedagogy and training modules. Legal literacy, women empowerment, child-care, food and nutrition, health and hygiene, awareness of HIV, women trafficking, etc. are the key subjects.

Special training programs are also organized for school principals, teachers and mothers.

SAMSUNG CSC With her strong will, the skill and ability to tap resources, and through her wide network, Dr. Manga Devi could facilitate rehabilitation of unfortunate women and children in her rehabilitation centre Raksha. Jeevana Rekha, the family counseling centre headed by Dr. Manga Devi, is known for its remarkable services in solving problems tactfully and successfully to sustain family ties. Thousands of families have benefited, and needy women and children are provided with shelter and opportunities to develop different life skills for decent living. In 1993, Children’s village was set up in Guntur by a charitable organization HEAL (Health and Education for All), United Kingdom with Dr. Manga Devi as the Secretary. It shelters homeless and orphan children under the supervision and care of foster mothers. The children under the personal care and love by Dr. Manga Devi, are supported with shelter, food, education, health care, and training in life skills.

Currently, there are 200 children in the Children’s Village.

26-sandhya-raga-a-home-for-senior-citizens Sandhyaraga (Home for the aged) is near the Children’s Village. It provides space for the old to mingle with the children and has helped fulfill the psychological needs of both, the young and the old. In 2003, Dr. Manga Devi started the School on Wheels, an innovative project, to help children learn informally and playfully at their doorstep. Once motivated successfully for schooling, the children are later enrolled in mainstream schools. So far, around 1,200 dropouts have been mainstreamed from the surrounding 50 villages. Dr. Manga Devi has been organizing adult and rural women literacy activities, legal literacy camps, awareness camps in health and hygiene, HIV awareness camps, water and natural resources conservation sessions, and afforestation in the nearby quarries of 50 villages around Chetana, in co-ordination with different Government Departments. As Dr. Manga Devi strongly believes in reaching the community through the child, every outstanding girl-child of the rural school was gifted a toilet at home, to serve two purposes, viz. to encourage girl-child education, and create awareness about health and hygiene. Children of SVBK city schools donate their toys and play-material for the use of the poor and orphan children of Nandana.

To take care of the health of the children, mega medical camps are organized by doctors who are alumni of Bala Kuteer.

free-medical-camp-dental-2 Krishi, a vocational training centre for the educated and unemployed youth, has been established to train them in tailoring, carpentry, electrical, plumbing, chalk-making, soft toys and basket-making, book-binding, and growing plant nurseries to make them self-reliant. It also conducts career orientation sessions. Dr. Manga Devi has the strong support of over 6,000 alumni who have pledged to support her service activities in kind or cash. Dr. Manga Devi asserts that the purity of all religions finds place in her philosophy of education. She indulges in creative pursuits by writing many books for children. Dr. Manga Devi has penned and composed music and choreographed numerous cultural activities, dance, dramas, and ballets for children. She has instituted the Dr. Manga Devi Bala Sahitya Puruskaram for honouring outstanding contribution to children’s literature, and for encouraging budding artists. Her passion and bonding have developed great team-spirit that motivates her co-workers to work effectively. Dr. Manga Devi, an epitome of love, is a visionary, a close friend, and a mother to all children.

Recently, on 7th November, 2016, Dr. Nannapaneni Manga Devi was conferred the Jamnalal Bajaj Award, in the category of Development and Welfare of Women and Children.

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TBI Blogs: These Young Women Are Using the Power of Music to Turn School Children into Changemakers

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Music and its ability to transcend boundaries and backgrounds are well-documented. Two Teach For India Fellows are exploring this concept to revolutionise the way their students think and perceive the world around them. In a classroom where one student can’t write his name while the other can effortlessly read the entire Harry Potter series, how can every child be equally engaged? How does a teacher motivate dozens of students to stay on the path of education when they have to wade through murky water from burst sewage pipes to get to class? These were some of the questions Riddhi, a 2014-16 Teach For India Fellow, struggled with. “Today we’re going to learn about the band that kick-started popular rock n’ roll,” said Riddhi to her class of preteens. When giving them their first glimpse of The Beatles, she found herself in the middle of a history lesson going all the way back to the Blues, then to slavery, and the United States Civil War.  She explained that the Blues were the only way for oppressed African Americans to express themselves when enslaved. They then sang and analyzed Blackbird by The Beatles. “They could pick up on the mood instantly, which didn’t surprise me,” she said. “What really blew me away were their observations on lyrics. One boy stood up and said, ‘What if the blackbird represented the slaves? They weren’t free but they still dreamed of being able to fly.’”  The students learned that that there’s no right or wrong answer in interpreting music.

They were free to use their imagination and draw parallels to material they had learned.

riyaaz-4 The seed for Riyaaz was planted here, among the students of a low-income school in Sangam Vihar, Delhi, during Riddhi’s second year as a Teach For India Fellow. Ragini, another Fellow, came on board and played a key role, “Ragini and I have a shared love for music and poetry, and both made the leap from science to teaching in our careers. Where she brings a formal education in classical music and strong Hindustani influences, I bring informal training steeped in rock n’ roll and folk. However, our shared vision for Riyaaz make these differences work.” Riyaaz means practice in Urdu, and represents consistency, discipline, and humility. A typical session happens in a circle with 25 students and Fellow mentors. It involves a range of activities, including meditation, understanding rhythm by singing, and discussing how important empathy is to a singer. Kids do group activities and get homework to help them take lessons to their own communities. Today, Riyaaz works with 200+ children, both within and outside Teach For India’s classrooms, and is run by seven Fellow mentors. “I believe in depth over breadth – I want to establish a detailed structure before educating 10,000 kids,” Riddhi says.

She is now an investee of UnLtd Delhi, exploring both academic and social concepts through music – from operations on unlike integers, to gay rights.

riyaaz-1 The InnovatED cohort – an initiative encouraging entrepreneurship among Teach For India Fellows and Alumni – accepted Riyaaz, marking its first triumph. Fellows across the country submitted their enterprise ideas, and the panel accepted Riyaaz after a pitch and grant proposal. This gave the group more structure, and Riddhi and Ragini received mentorship from institutions like Central Square Foundation and incubators like Villgro Innovations Foundation. In their first year, it was a challenge to get students to even show up. Riddhi also faced the challenge of convincing parents to let their kids dabble in the arts, mitigating concerns like, “Will this be useful for him to get a job someday?” “I think we can address these concerns through structured sessions for parents. If they have a chance to come in and see what the sessions are like, they will understand that there’s a direct correlation between what they learn here and their overall motivation, discipline, and dedication to academics.”
“I’m working on building a specific set of parent-engagement tools and activities,” says Riddhi, now a member of the Alumni Staff Team at Teach For India.
riyaaz-2 “In such situations, it’s tempting to think we know better, especially with our city education and international exposure. When this idea creeps in, ‘savior mentality’ is born, and nothing that comes from there will make a difference,” Riddhi said. At a conference for social changemakers, she met stalwarts like Deep Joshi, Co-Founder, PRADHAN (Professional Assistance for Development Action). “He has really partnered with the communities he uplifted, rather than talking down to them. It set the tone for what I wanted to do.” Riyaaz is already making an impact. Take Riddhi’s session on Across The Universe’s cover of The Beatles’ I Wanna Hold Your Hand. The video starts with a girl on the sidelines, watching a boy and another girl talking to each other. Asked to interpret this, the students assume the two are a couple and the girl watching them loves the boy. “Then why does the camera focus on the girl instead of the boy?” Riddhi asks. “Maybe the girl watching them wants to be a cheerleader.” “Maybe she wants to be the other girl’s best friend.” “What if she’s in love with the girl?” Riddhi asks. Reactions range from disbelief to disgust. She quickly split them into pro and con groups, and their responses were surprisingly similar to ‘real-life’ adult arguments. Riddhi told them about the issues gay couples face – from losing their jobs to arrests and even death. She told them stories of activists working passionately to change this.
“Some kids said their country shamed them, some others said they’re proud of the people working to change the narrative. It left me teary-eyed – these children were already part of something new.”
riyaaz-3 In a recent workshop, Riddhi used much-loved song Mera joota hai japaani to teach students how to describe themselves. They became a model to write about themselves, moving from the superficial to who they really were. Riddhi has great hopes for the future of the project. “Through the first half of 2017, we plan to take the students through three phases. They’ll learn who they are, the power of the collective, and using these tools to start their own projects. Our vision is to empower every child to be a change-maker, using music as a tool.” With its diverse music, valuable lessons, and passionate founders, Riyaaz will usher in a new era of arts-based learning. Written by Shreya Suresh, Freelance Writer with Teach For India Communications. Applications to the Teach For India 2017-19 Fellowship program are now open. Click here to submit your application before 7th February. To learn more about Teach For India, visit the website.

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Guests of Honour at this Awesome Couple’s Wedding were 500 Underprivileged Kids

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Weddings are special occasions. They mark happy and new beginnings for the newly-weds, and they are also a celebration for two individuals who have pledged to commit to one another for life. But they also mean spending a lot of money, and though there’s nothing wrong in wanting to celebrate, some weddings can get a little (and there's no polite way of putting it) excessive.

That's why we were touched and inspired when we came across a couple in Bengaluru who decided to celebrate their wedding in a unique way. Instead of treating their guests with sumptuous food and extravagant celebrations, they decided to use the occasion to help underprivileged children.

[caption id="attachment_81228" align="aligncenter" width="640"]sevaseshaadi Surabhi and Hemant with their little guests at their wedding reception.[/caption]
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To give shape to the initiative, on October 23, 2016 i.e. a fortnight before her wedding, Surabhi did a Facebook live announcing the date of her wedding and urging everybody in her friend list and beyond to be part of the festivities by volunteering their services for the cause. They could register their volunteer services by simply filling up a Google Form. Delighted to see the positive response they got for the video, the couple then started a donation portal and requested guests not to bring any gifts and instead donate the money to different organizations working with underprivileged kids. Gifts like clothes, toys, books, sweets, etc, that could be used by the kids was encouraged. [caption id="attachment_81229" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]seva-se-shaadi-dance Underprivileged kids enjoying themselves at Surabhi and Hemant's 'Wedding with a Difference'[/caption]
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Next, they partnered with the Samarthanam Trust, which works with differently abled children, to invite about 250 children to the event. They also got help from organisations like NELE (a caring home for destitute children),Youth for Seva, Seva Café, etc to invite another 250 children. The compassionate couple also requested all their friends to bring a child who they had met during their daily interactions like a domestic help, ragpicker or anyone they meet on the streets. In an interview to the The Goodwill Project, Hemant said,
"You can have money, power and all the material things that life can offer, but the joy that comes from serving people who don’t even have the bare minimum is unparalleled. Our humble effort is like a drop in an ocean and by involving our friends and family in this initiative, we are hoping they too understand what it is to serve, share or give. Hopefully, the feeling they go back with shall inspire them to try and give back to society in their own modest way. Every drop counts."
More than 9,000 people saw Surabhi’s FB live and almost everybody had liked the idea and agreed to help. When Surabhi and Hemant finally got married on November 6, 2016, the guests of honour at her reception were around 500 under-privileged kids. Musical shows, mehendi workshops, dance, face painting, Origami and other fun activities to keep the kids engaged and ensure they had a good time. [caption id="attachment_81230" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]seva-se-shaadi-dance-with-hemant Hemant (left) dancing with the invited kids at their wedding reception[/caption]
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The couple's friends also helped by entertaining and looking after the kids before doubled up as extra serving hands while serving delicious food to the children. For Surabhi and Hemant, the smiles on the faces of the children and seeing them enjoying the party made their day even more special. As Surabhi later wrote on her Facebook page,
"The dream wedding made it to reality. An evening of so many smiles."
At a time when couples usually want lavish weddings and grand honeymoons, Hemant Gaule and Surabhi Hodigere have set an example by opening their hearts and helping underprivileged children. Its thanks to inspiring couples like them that the idea of moving away from the big-fat Indian weddings and putting the money and resources to better use is gaining ground in the Indian society. We salute their spirit and their ideals. If you want to help these kids too, here's how you can contact these two organizations that are working to empower and educate them. Samarthanam Trust for the Disabled CA: 39,15th Cross, 16th Main,Sector – 4, HSR Layout,Bengaluru – 560102 Mob : +91-80-25721444, info@samarthanam.org Nele Foundation, No. 9/2, Lakshmidevi Nagara Main Road, Opp : Veena Education Trust, Laggere, Bengaluru – 560096 Phone : 080 – 2837 1474 Email: nelehsp@gmail.com

Also Read: 12 Unusual Weddings of 2016 That Will Forever Change the Way You Think


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TBI Blogs: Hundreds of Underprivileged Kids in Delhi Now Have a New Hobby – Quizzing!

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Quizzing culture is an integral part of many schools and students’ lives. However, many underprivileged children are unable to experience the same. A new initiative is bringing the joy of quizzing to these children, and making education more fun in the process. Sneha Kalaivanan explores further. Most of us reading this can recall evenings in front of the television, watching kids battle each others’ intellects on Bournvita Quiz contests. Many of us participated in similar competitions in school ourselves. For most of us – children who are privileged enough – the world of quizzing isn’t foreign. However, a great education with a fun and competitive quizzing component is beyond reach for most of India’s 320 million children. This gap instantly struck Sahil Gandhi, a 2015 Teach For India Fellow, when he began teaching at a low-income private school in New Usmanpur in New Delhi. “As a child, I did a lot of quizzing, and even started a quizzing pool in my college. I always had a habit of reading, which helped me with basic academics, but with quizzing I got to learn about things I didn’t know, and then showcase my knowledge. I loved that,” says Sahil, a Bachelors of Technology graduate from IIT – Banaras Hindu University. “At Teach For India, we talk a lot about making the students aware of themselves and their surroundings, but I realized my kids didn’t know much about the elections or the country. Some of them did manage to read the papers, but I wanted all of them to become curious.” He credits Nikhil, a bright student in his class who can “answer any quiz question”, with pushing him to create a quizzing culture in his classroom. The 11-year-old boy – one of the 24 children in his class – said, “Bhaiyya, teaching only doesn’t do the work. You should start asking us questions about what you share!”

Sahil then spoke to another Fellow at the Teach For India Delhi City Conference in 2015 to brainstorm ways to bring underprivileged kids like his across the city together to experience competitive quizzing.

13434792_10154168295188449_8146448479879671713_n Meanwhile, Sahil set up structured quiz “competitions” in class. Each competition involved different rounds every week – usually four – of various question formats, including jeopardy and multiple choice. The kids work in groups to select and answer questions. “An example of a question we had recently is: Who was the CM of Uttar Pradesh from 2004-2009 who led the delegation for the party that went to Kashmir for bilateral talks? They had to identify the person—it was Arnav Singh,” says Sahil. Designing quizzes is a collaborative process that begins while speaking to the kids. “They might say, ‘Bhaiyya, you have a phone, how does it work?’ or ‘How does the fan work?’,” says Sahil. “I sense a theme and decide on one topic – for example, technology. We then study it and how it impacts our daily life, before I build questions.”

One of the topics was Olympics sports and led to a variety of questions, including identifying sports with photos – shotput, long jump, and javelin – and naming the sports India has medalled in.

13392287_10154168291113449_4080176188961833149_o His young student Nikhil effectively catalyzed the formation of inQUIZitive, the organization Sahil formed with three other Teach For India Fellows in Delhi to manage a quizzing league for underprivileged students. On April 9th, 2016, four months after their first meeting, the organization held its inaugural competition at Vasant Valley School. The event drew participation from 2,800 kids from 57 classrooms across the city. The inQUIZitive team created “booklets” of information on the quiz topics and distributed them at schools across the city so students could study before the quiz. On the day of the event, 30 teams competed to mark the end of inQUIZitive’s first official quizzing season. They also recruited renowned quiz-master Kedar Sastry to ask the questions, and he kept the kids enthralled!
Participating student Khushi, said, “I learnt more things about the world. This was the first time I saw what a quiz looks like—how the questions come on the screen, how to write, and tell answers!”
13445378_10154168294918449_294694760456798000_n For inQUIZitive, the event was a huge success, and they’re gearing up for this year’s competition. The group also recently partnered with Quizcraft Global Knowledge Solutions, a national company that manages live competitions and online contests, creates books, runs walkabout quizzes at exhibitions, and much more. It’s one of the strongest brands in the Indian knowledge industry through the 2000s. While Sahil is excited by the success, he’s aware there is so much room for his students to improve.
“We recently participated in the Tata Consultancy Services IT quiz, which had three rounds. Our students are at par with the average kids there, but not at the level of kids from schools that have dedicated societies for quizzing. We may just have four students at that level,” he says.
unnamed (1) One key barrier is technology and its ability to give children access to knowledge. As inQUIZitive looks ahead, it’s working to build a robust research culture among its students, aided by net-based tools. Students are learning to design research queries to expand on the knowledge they’re provided in class, or through the booklets created and shared by their Fellows. “We prepare booklets on specific topics. For example, on film and television, we provided information on genres of movies and history. Initially they couldn’t answer anything beyond what was in those books. Over time they’ve learned to research topics they’re curious about. Now we also have newspaper-reading time, where a volunteer helps the class read at least once a week. We also prepare questions based on what’s going on,” says Sahil.
The impact of inQUIZitive is immense, and more than Sahil could have anticipated. He says, “The students were more into a bookish style of teaching before, and now I run quizzes while teaching. Now they’re more research oriented—they find a topic and research it. They use PowerPoint, and design presentations!”
unnamed In a few months, Sahil’s Fellowship will draw to a close. When his two years in the classroom come to an end, he’s hoping to land a job in corporate social responsibility before pursuing his Masters. He insists that he’s grown so much more than he imagined by taking the opportunity to become a Fellow and by driving inQUIZitive. “When I was an undergrad, I worked with an organization to teach underprivileged kids. One of my seniors was working for Teach For India and I found it appealing. I really wanted to understand this sector and what it means to work for a cause. I’ve since learned the kinds of things that someone who started a startup would probably know. I have learned to raise money, increase participation, build a team, find venues, create materials, and most importantly, managerial skills,” he reflects. “I’ve experienced so many fields!” For inQUIZitive, the next few years are about reaching more children and expanding the network beyond Teach For India schools. Their goal is to instill a lifelong curiosity about the world in every student, one trivia question at a time! (The author is an Associate with Teach For India Communications.) Applications to the Teach For India 2017-19 Fellowship program are now open. Click here to submit your application before the final deadline, 7th February, 2017. To learn more about Teach For India, visit the website.

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Beggars Are Studying Abroad and Child Labourers Are Becoming Doctors, Thanks to One Couple!

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Recently, the heart-warming story of Jayavel, a beggar from the streets of Chennai studying in the United Kingdom, went viral. The Better India team spoke to Jayavel and discovered some amazing anecdotes from his life, and the story about the two people who changed the course of his life.

From the streets of Chennai to Europe: Jayavel’s story:

[caption id="attachment_84541" align="aligncenter" width="500"]2 (5) Jayavel (Right) with his brother and mother[/caption] Jayavel was born here, on the streets of Chennai. His parents, farmers from Nellur village in Andhra Pradesh, moved here after severe financial losses buried them in debt that would take them a lifetime to repay. They sold their land and left for the city in hopes that they would find work. However,after months of looking for employment with no success, they started begging on the streets to survive. Jayavel too started begging, along with his 3 elder sisters and one younger brother. Despite this, his parents were unable to repay their loans. 2 (7) The family’s misfortune didn’t stop there. Jayavel’s father died when Jayavel was just three. His mother became an alcoholic, making her unable to look after her kids. Life had been hard, to say the least, for Jayavel, until a chance encounter in 1999. The founders of Suyam Charitable Trust, Uma and Muthuram, were documenting the condition of street kids in Chennai when they met Jayavel and decided to extend their help to him. Jayavel and his sibling were sent to Siragu Montessori School, which is a special school run by Suyam Charitable Trust for such underprivileged kids. After this, there was no looking back. After passing class 12 with flying colors, Jayavel appeared for the prestigious Cambridge University’s entrance exam. Today, 22-year-old Jayavel has done a three-year course in“Performance Car Enhancement Technology Engineering”from Glyndwr University, Wrexham, United Kingdom. 2 (6) Last September, Jayavel was slated to go to Turin, Italy, to pursue his studies with a full scholarship, but that didn’t work out at the last minute due to external problems with the consultancy. Now, he is going to the Philippines to study Aircraft Maintenance Technology.
“I have taken a loan for my education in the Glyndwr University. Once I finish my course I want to first repay my loan and build a house for my mother. After that I will dedicate my life to work for other street kids by joining Suyam. I owe everything to them,” says Jayavel.
Jayavel is not the only one whose life was transformed by Uma and Muthuram. There are at least 50 odd students below the poverty line, who have benefited with higher education thanks to them. And there are 250 begging families who have been rehabilitated by the trust.

Brothers, once child labourers, now doctors and engineers:

[caption id="attachment_84527" align="aligncenter" width="500"]1 (1) Dhasarathan and Dhanraj with their parents[/caption] Dhasarathan Rajaramani, 23, is studying MBBS (4th year) in Crimea State Medical University. Dhasarathan’s brother, Dhanraj, is doing a course in Bachelor of Design from Indian institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacture, Jabalpur (IIIT DM Jabalpur). Both these brothers were working as child labourers in a brick kiln until 2005, when they met Uma and Muthuram. [caption id="attachment_84525" align="aligncenter" width="500"]2 Dhasarathan in Russia[/caption] Uma used to visit these brick factories to spread awareness on child labour, and was able to convince the owner of the factory to let Dhasarathan and Dhanraj come with her.
“I feel proud to be student of Suyam because they gave me everything right from food, shelter and education. Uma Ma'am and Muthuram Sir are like my second parents. They allowed me to choose my career and were always encouraging. What can I say about Suyam... It's my home, where I learnt everything. I was not born there but I belong to Suyam,” says Dhasarathan, speaking to TBI from Russia.

Meet the people responsible for transforming so many lives:

[caption id="attachment_84540" align="aligncenter" width="500"]2 (4) Uma and Muthuram[/caption] Uma and Muthuram met in school when they were just in class 1 and had no idea that they would become soulmates in the future. Uma’s journey began when she was just 12. Uma’s mother was a government school teacher, giving Uma a chance to interact with slum kids. A bright child, Uma started teaching mathematics to these kids. Muthuram and few other friends also pitched in in this noble deed. By the time she was 16, she was addicted to her passion of helping others. Uma would visit camps for cataract operations for the poor and elderly people, blood donation camps and those for accident victims. She attended to thousands of patients in such camps.
“We needed money to do service, so we decided to keep aside Rs.10 for this from each one’s pocket money. We named it ‘Anamika Fund’. More friends joined and more 10-rupee notes started pouring in,” says Muthuram.
In 1997, when Uma was studying M.sc. Mathematics, she got a call from one of her journalist friends about a 16-year-old boy, Mahalingam, from Ambasamudram village in Tirunelveli. Mahalingam came from a financially poor family where he was the only boy among his 12 siblings. To support his family, he started working in a unit that manufactured bronze lamps during the holidays after his class 10 exams. Once, when he was cleaning the compressor, which was filled with heated bronze particles, someone switched it on by mistake. The molten bronze burst out on his face, and as he opened his mouth in pain, the molten metal went through his mouth and burned his food pipe and respiratory system. He was admitted in the government hospital in Tirunelveli where the doctors gave him basic first aid and sent him home with a food pipe inserted in his stomach to feed liquid food for survival. Uma immediately shifted the boy to her home in Chennai. After requesting almost 100 doctors for help, Dr.J.S.Raj Kumar, chairman of RIGID Hospitals in Kilpauk, Chennai, operated on the boy for free. It took a total of 13 surgeries, and through it all, Uma took care of Mahlingam. [caption id="attachment_84533" align="aligncenter" width="500"]2 (1) Little Mahalingam studying at Uma's house.[/caption] She would visit the hospital regularly and teach Mahalingam mathematics. He even travelled by ambulance to write his class XII exam, and cleared it. Today, Mahalingam has done his masters in economics, all with Uma’s help, and has a happy life with his wife and daughter. Just after Mahalingam, in 1998, when Uma was 22, Uma rescued a 5-year-old boy who was on the verge of being sold by his father. It was after this incident that Uma felt the need to register for an NGO, so she could help more children trapped in child labor. She and her friends registered Suyam Charitable Trust in 1999. Muthuram and her shared a common passion and later married to help these kids together.

Their first group was the children who were forced to beg and live on the streets. Soon they met children like Jayavel and Dhanraj.

[caption id="attachment_84535" align="aligncenter" width="500"]2 (3) Little Jayavel (Extreme left) with other street kids at Siragu.[/caption] In 2003, Suyam Charitable Trust started the Siragu Montessori school for these kids, and in no time, the number of children enrolled increased from 30 to 300.
“35 years of friendship, 30 years of service to mankind,more than 10 educational degrees- B.Sc Maths, M.Sc Maths, MBA, MSEM, PGDCA, Sahitya Ratna in Hindi, B.Ed in Hindi, Sanskrit, Ph.D - DrV.Uma still wants to study more! An educationist, an optimist, a courageous woman, she is the face of Suyam who meets all the struggle to help children sleep with happiness,” says Muthuram.
Under their wing, the Dhanrajs, the Jayavels, and many more such students are pursuing their college education, many others are in queue to clear their class 12 and hundreds are watching their seniors rock at studies. “When they get free seats out of merit, we can say that we did our best in best possible ways,” says Uma. Please visit Suyam Charitable Trust's website if you wish to donate for more students for their education. You can also email at info@suyam.org or call on 8148151987/ 914442826303.  

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TBI Blogs: How One Ordinary Woman From a Village in West Bengal Is Making Sure Deaf Children Are Being Heard

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The pinnacle of empowering disabled individuals and their families is when parents of deaf children take the initiative to be leaders in their own communities. Muslima Bibi and the Malancha Sadhan Resource Centre are shining examples of such inspirational stories. Muslima Bibi is a young mother of three. She lives in a little village near Malancha, 56 km. from Kolkata. Four years after she had her second son, she discovered that he was deaf. She spent the next four years going from one facility to another across the state, but was unable to find the right kind of help. The pain of not being able to communicate with her child was growing. She eventually heard about Vaani and decided to visit. Just around that time, she had her third son, who she later found out was deaf too. She has since been bringing both her deaf sons to the Vaani Sadhan Resource Centre in Kolkata diligently, despite having to travel three hours one-way for each trip. Once the news about finding the right kind of services for her children spread across her village, other parents of deaf children began to approach her for details. But for most of them, the 3-hour travel was too much. Muslima began to see the need for such services in her village, and decided to take the initiative. Little over a year ago, she approached Vaani to start services in Malancha. She offered up her cowshed as space, and identified four other deaf children who would attend. Vaani started sending her one Teacher of the Deaf for one day of the week.

Just 11 months later, she had 22 deaf kids enrolled! img_20151128_105609755

For months, she made it work under the cowshed. But it really was just a cowshed. It was unsecured, and had no doors that could be locked.  After each day’s lesson, Muslima would lock all the teaching and learning materials in a box, and keep it away in her house. She would also unhook the fan and light so that it would not be stolen. During the rains, the roof would leak and damage the toys and materials. Muslima and the other parents expressed their wishes to have a pucca structure, and expanding it to accommodate growing numbers. They also wanted to make their Link Centre a self-reliant one. Vaani took Muslima’s story of courage and initiative to prospective donors. Soon enough, the Rajni Nijhawan Charitable Trust picked up on it. They were so moved by the story that they decided to fund the entire renovation of the cowshed, and a second room to accommodate the growing numbers. Without the generous support of the Rajni Nijhawan Charitable Trust, Muslima’s dream would not have materialised. Construction began on the new Malancha Sadhan Resource Centre in November 2015. Slowly and gradually, the structure took shape, rising from its foundations. The parents of Malancha contributed in any way they could.

Despite challenges along the way, the structure was finally completed mid-2016, giving the kids of Malancha a new place to study and learn and develop.

[caption id="attachment_85003" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Muslima Bibi at the newly inaugurated Malancha Sadhan Resource Center Muslima Bibi at the newly inaugurated Malancha Sadhan Resource Center[/caption] This two-year long journey turned out to be one of the most gratifying and reassuring experiences for everyone involved in the venture. It proved that if organisations persevere, their beneficiaries will take their work forward themselves. Seeing parents take the initiative to give back to their communities is always lovely and inspirational. It nurtures a sense of camaraderie, and lets every parent know that they aren’t alone in their struggles. The team at Vaani is hopeful of what the future holds for the deaf children of Malancha. You can help Vaani make more such dreams come true by donating here.

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She Fought All Odds to Get a Degree, Now She’s Trying to Build a Public Library to Educate Girls

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“We get offers from the nearby competitor schools, too, to join on a higher salary. But money is not what I am here for. I want to give and gain knowledge. That’s what a teacher is supposed to do, isn’t it?” says Priyanka Jaiswal, a teacher at Ajivam School in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh.

Ajivam School was founded by Surya Sen Singh, a resident of Kansaharia, to help underprivileged children, especially girls, get education at a minimal cost.

[caption id="attachment_85922" align="aligncenter" width="500"]ajivam Ajivam School, Ghazipur[/caption] Priyanka, a B.Sc. graduate in botany and a student of Bachelors of Teaching Course, could have landed a better-paying job in any of the top private schools. However, she has decided to dedicate her life to educate the children of Ajivam.

Her decision has roots in her own struggle to reach where she is today as a girl from a remote village in Uttar Pradesh.

Priyanka’s family comes from Sarhara village Uttar Pradesh’s Mau district. The family, however, set up a business in Kolkata and lived there. When Priyanka was born, her mother, who was suffering from a mental illness,was unable to take care of her.She was brought up by her grandparents. Priyanka loved her school in Kolkata and topped her class every year. But when she was in class 5, her grandparents decided to move back to their village in UP and took Priyanka along. The village school was only till class 10, and the junior college there did not offer a course in science, which Priyanka wanted to take up. However, her family did not allow her to leave the village to study in a college 10 km away that offered the science stream.
“There were no girls from the village who had taken mathematics as the village junior college offered only arts subject. No one allowed their daughters to travel 10 km to study. But I fought with my family for this and would walk 10 km every day to reach to my college in Chiriyapur market,” says Priyanka.

But her fight didn’t end there. Her family fixed her marriage when she was still in class 11.

surya4 She somehow convinced her parents to postpone the wedding for the next two years until she finished her junior college. She passed class 12 with flying colours and took admission in B.Sc. But her parents could not wait any longer, and got her married when she was in the first year to Vijay Jaiswal from Kansaharia village. Luckily Priyanka’s in-laws and her husband were supportive and she was able to study further. She soon got pregnant and delivered her son just before the second year exams.

In the third year, she rented a room in Azamgarh and stayed there to do regular classes while also taking care of her 6-month-old baby.

[caption id="attachment_85918" align="aligncenter" width="500"]IMG-20170207-WA0007 Priyanka Jaiswal with her son[/caption] Through her entire journey, Priyanka wanted to do something for the girls of her village, who were deprived of education just because of their gender. She got the opportunity while doing her teachers training course, when Ajivam came into existence.
“I teach them computers and I make sure that they don’t have to do an extra course to learn anything about computers like I did,” says Priyanka.

Priyanka is determined to study M.Sc. (Botany) after she finishes BTC, but insists she will remain in Ajivam even if she gets more degrees.

[caption id="attachment_85934" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Priyanka Jaiswal Priyanka with her students at Ajivam[/caption] Ajivam is now working on opening a public library in Ghazipur. With this library, the school wants to serve local communities by providing free and easy access to a broad range of knowledge resources, information and training. It also wants to promote the idea of higher education for girls and self-dependence through better employment for the village residents.

Priyanka says she feels the library would be beneficial for both the students as well as teachers.

IMG-20170207-WA0012
“I always study before teaching topics to students. It puts me in a position to explain things better to children. And it is an iterative process, where my understanding of the subject improves; my approach to teaching improves whenever there is feedback from students. It allows me to grow as a teacher, as a person. It is a very interesting process and I am really enjoying it," she said.
A library will help immensely as it will allow students, who don’t have such books, get access to it. And students will find a place to study in their free time. It will also add to the atmosphere of learning and students will tend to study more because of that. For me, I’ll be able study and prepare for classes. And if there are books on botany, then I would be able to read it as I want to pursue my Masters in Botany. It will help us a lot,” she adds. While the founder of Ajivam, Surya, has started the school using his own money, he is now raising funds to equip the library with the required resources. You can donate to help him here.
Interested in supporting Surya? Here's the link to his crowdfunding campaign!'
Unable to view the above button? Click here

You can also contribute books and computers by clicking here.



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TBI Blogs: A Fun-Filled Programme in Kolkata Inspired Poor Children to Improve Hygiene in Their Communities

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Empowering children to be changemakers of tomorrow can go a long way to solving many of India’s pressing problems. Richa Shukla writes about how a campaign in parts of Kolkata helped teach kids about hygiene and cleanliness, and inspired them to influence their communities. Five-year-old Jayanti teaches her mother to make soapy threads which she can tie on her wrist when she goes to the toilet. Eight-year-old Dipesh can tell his class everything about ‘dast’ (diarrhoea) and what to do if anyone gets it. He says that if oral rehydration salts (ORS) don’t give you relief, you need to go see a doctor. These are a few of the scores of positive changes that happen when technology, coupled with engaging and age-appropriate content, empowers children to become agents of change for themselves and their communities. Marrying technology and healthcare activities at the grassroots can give a much-needed boost to create awareness around preventive healthcare, especially in the semi-urban and rural parts of India. According to the 2011 census report, around 53.1 % households in India do not have access to toilets, while 49.8 % practice open defecation. Diarrhoea, the second leading cause of death among children under five globally, is the leading cause of early childhood mortality in India, with 2,00,000 diarrhoea deaths reported every year.

In the wake of these staggering statistics, using a variety of engaging media can bring in maximum impact through positive shifts in the behaviour of children, who can then be the ushers of change.

[caption id="attachment_87067" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Children and facilitator during Mobile Community Viewing organized in Kolkata[/caption] If you can engage children, you can educate them. Sesame Workshop firmly believes in this philosophy, and has a worldwide legacy of understanding what works best for children. Sesame Workshop India (SWI) recently concluded campaigns focussing on health and hygiene habits of children in Kolkata and Shivpuri, and their stories of change narrate the impact that technology, coupled with engaging content, can have on young minds. Technology need not always be high-end and sci-fi. Sometimes all it takes to catch hold of a child’s attention is a radio and a basic mobile phone. Through the ‘Raho Swachh, Jiyo Mast’ programme in Kolkata, SWI adopted varied intervention techniques to empower children to become the change-makers in their communities with regard to hygiene. The idea was to address three fundamental areas—wearing slippers to the toilet, use water to clean the toilet, and wash hands with soap after going to the toilet. The messages were made engaging in various ways, like creating simple stories that children would relate to, with fun fictional characters such as Sabun Sipahi (Soap Soldier), Commander Keetanu (Commander Germ), Chappal Chacha and Chachi (Slipper Uncle and Aunt), Mugga Mama (Mug Uncle), and Paani Rani (Water Queen).

Activities and games involving these characters helped children understand and retain the three critical toilet-use messages.

[caption id="attachment_87068" align="aligncenter" width="8394"] Children participating in Mobile Community Viewing organized in Kolkata.[/caption] Additionally, digital games like ‘Karo Keetano Gayab’ (Make Germs Disappear), ‘Sabun Kare Saaf’ (The Soap Cleans), ‘Chappal Ki Sair’ (The Journey of a Slipper), and ‘Paani ka Chamatkar’ (The Miracle of Water) were also introduced to further reinforce the messages. Children were excited to play these games, featuring their favourite characters Elmo and Raya. Hadiya Ahmad, a 6-year-old girl, was inspired to request her parents to buy her a pair of slippers because, she says, “Elmo and Raya told me that germs are present everywhere, and slippers would help me keep away from germs and stay healthy.” In Shivpuri (Madhya Pradesh), with a high incidence of diarrhoea, SWI reached out to children and caregivers. It used fun-packed radio episodes about understanding diarrhoea and its prevention and management. However, there were still many communities without a radio at home, but with access to a basic mobile phone.

So we introduced a toll-free phone number which people could dial-in to to listen to the radio episodes.

[caption id="attachment_87069" align="aligncenter" width="11187"] Children playing on Galli Galli Sim Sim Story Pond as part of the Raho Swachh, Jiyo Mast campaign.[/caption] Lakshmi Garg, a programme facilitator, shared that the kids loved the Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS). They could easily access these radio episodes on their parents’ phones at a time most convenient to them. It was motivating to see how kids started taking charge of their health. Six-year-old Sonali even memorised the IVRS phone number to avoid referring to a sticker every time to call. Kids could now recognise diarrhoea and its symptoms and recollect Chamki’s advice to take ORS in case of diarrhoea. Families started using soap regularly, something they earlier considered a beautification commodity to use only on special occasions. These are some examples of how media and technology can effect change and inspire millions. They are also inspiring reminders of how empowering children can help them move towards a healthy future. Kids empowered with knowledge and language can be instrumental in building communities of change.
(The author is a Content Expert at Sesame Workshop India. She has 14 years of experience in the early childhood education space, teaching and developing curriculum.) Help children in need be ready for school, and for life, by donating to Sesame Workshop India here.

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A Chartered Accountant With a Dancer’s Soul, This Woman Is Helping Orphan Kids Pursue Their Passion

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Dance is the hidden language of the soul. - Martha Graham
On January 26, 2017, over 50 children from Thayi Mane Orphanage performed in Fulfilling A Dream, a dance programme held to help underprivileged children pursue their talent and passion for the art form. Held at Bengaluru's famous Chowdiah Memorial Hall, the event was the brainchild of Manisha Mehta, a 46-year-old chartered accountant with a dancer’s soul.

The founder of Dancekala, an institute that teaches different forms of dance to kids, Manisha strongly believes in following your heart and this is her way of giving back to the society. Here is the inspiring story of this amazing woman.

Manisha Mehta Born in Udaipur, Manisha spent much of her childhood in Mauritius. She was passionate about dance from a very young age and loved matching her steps to the beats of music. During her formative years, she trained in several dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Jazz, Jive and Ballet. However, her favourite dance form was Rajasthani folk, especially Ghoomar, which she used to learn when she returned to Udaipur every year during her school holidays.
"I had a lot of free time and I wasn’t interested in sports, so I tried dancing and fell in love with it. I also have my dad to thank for the wonderful training I got throughout my growing up years," says Manisha.
Noticing her developing interest in dance, Manisha's parents ensured she had access to a good teacher who would teach her dance for three to four hours every day. The talented youngster bloomed under expert guidance and was soon performing on stage and in TV shows. Years passed, Manisha grew up and became a chartered accountant. However, she never lost touch with dance. Even after she married and moved to the USA with her family, she continued to perform professionally. She also began teaching dance to a few children and women of the Indian community.
"Initially, it was a way for me to socialise and get to know new people. Gradually, it struck me how much I loved performing and teaching dance. Also, I realised that I was good at it. So, I began taking a month off from my job every year to teach dance to interested kids. That was 11 years ago, when I had two little children at home," she says.
That was the beginning of Manisha' journey. When she returned to Bengaluru to start her own software company, she continued to teach dance to kids whenever and wherever she could. The turning point came just before she was about to turn 40. A few days before her 40th birthday, Manisha read somewhere, "life starts at 40." And that's when she decided to not just follow her passion, but also to utilise her skills to give back to society. She founded her own dance academy, Dancekala.
"My first class saw over 45 students and presently, there are about 115 of them. Interacting with them and watching them pick up a new skill is one of the most fulfilling experiences I have ever had," she smiles, deeply happy to have followed her dream and to be helping kids follow theirs.

Also Read13 YO Bharatnatyam Prodigy Uses All Her Earnings to Provide Books, Bags & Uniforms for Slum Kids
Manisha had been thinking about collaborating with an orphanage for some time but had not found an organization willing to send kids to her dance academy. When she went to Thayi Mane, an orphanage that educates and rehabilitates destitute children, she was pleasantly surprised to find a former student in charge.
"I had initially thought about teaching 15-20 children from the orphanage. However, when I saw so many children there, looking at me with all that love and hope in their eyes, I couldn't restrain myself from offering to teach three times that number for free. Dance shouldn't be just for those who can afford it," says Manisha.

In a heart-warming gesture, Manisha decided to have the kids from the orphanage perform with her other students at Dancekala's upcoming event on Republic Day.

She also decided to make it a fundraiser, with all proceeds going to the orphanage. All the expenses for the preparations came from her own pockets but Manisha says that it was totally the worth the hard work to see the kids from the orphanage take to the stage for the first time. Manisha plans to teach as many kids from the orphanage for as long as she can.
"While I will be glad if a few of them pursue dance as a hobby, I hope to help the kids, at least some of them, make a living through dance. That would give me the greatest happiness," concludes the kind woman who has shown that it’s never too late to follow your heart, live your passion, and give back to society.
Manisha Mehta has been honoured with Bengaluru’s Urban Achiever award and the Public Relation Council of India’s Shining Star award for her service towards promoting performing arts while helping underprivileged children. To contact her, click here.
You May LikeMeet IAS Officer Kavitha Ramu: Bureaucrat by Profession, Bharatanatyam Dancer by Passion

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TBI Blogs: 7 Simple Ways You Can Help Educate Slum Children in India

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Overcoming the lack of education in slum children requires an innovative approach. The non-formal classroom can become attractive for these kids with green open spaces, practical timings, and something thrown in for the mothers and the community.

Every child deserves the best. Some get it on a platter, while others are not that fortunate. They are unaware, afraid, reluctant, restricted, or shy. It is upon the fortunate ones to go out of their way to light lamps of new opportunity in each young life. Here are seven ways we can bring the under-served on board:

Open green spaces

[caption id="attachment_87942" align="aligncenter" width="1536"]Planting as part of non formal education. Children in celebratory costumes planting in the Aravindam Foundation centre at Kamdhenudham Gaushala, Gurugram.[/caption] Open spaces, with a clean and green environment, are naturally attractive, inspiring, and soothing. Aravindam volunteers scout for community spaces like temples and panchayat lands where vacant rooms and grounds can be put to good use. Volunteers repair and paint existing rooms and discarded furniture. Extensive planting of flowering shrubs, trees and grasses is an essential prerequisite. Children, women and youth of the community are actively involved in the work, sharing moments, meals, singing, and fun. As the spaces develop, so do the stake holders. Future beneficiaries join hands, local entrepreneurial people—especially the women—often take charge, and the centre runs virtually on auto-pilot.

Reading opportunities

[caption id="attachment_87949" align="aligncenter" width="1080"]Library non-formal learning The library is a place for storytelling and reading with fun activities.[/caption] Reading is still an attractive occupation for children, provided the right mix of books. Each Aravindam Foundation centre starts with a library of picture books and cartoon-based historical, mythological, and inspirational storybooks gathered from donors. Children are naturally inquisitive, and quickly lap up any such opportunity. Some engrossing storytelling, reading, and singing sessions in the library get the tempo going.

Effective time/schedule management

[caption id="attachment_87944" align="aligncenter" width="1536"] With an energising environment and engaging activities, enrolments soon go into waiting lists.[/caption] Slum children often take up household or other chores to help the family. It is imperative to time their visit for non-formal education for least disruption to this need. 3-5 PM is usually a good time. It takes some cajoling initially, but soon enough, the advantages become visible, and the children themselves become agents of change.

Making learning exciting

[caption id="attachment_87941" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Non Formal Learning The Aravindam Centres help the children with their homework assignments, and have a daily fun activity in the form of music, theatre, dance, or martial arts.[/caption] Getting children to an exciting afternoon of non-formal learning enhances confidence and personality, creating a motivational ripple effect. This propels the supported children, and also their unsupported peers, to attend regular school in the morning.

Birthday celebrations

[caption id="attachment_87955" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]Non Formal learning. Birthday celebrations are a great way of imbibing a sense of belonging and bonding.[/caption] Once a month, birthday celebrations are organised for all children born in that month. These are sponsored by volunteers or donors whose birthday falls in the same month.

Cultural events

[caption id="attachment_87976" align="aligncenter" width="1080"]Non formal learning Janmashtami at Aravindam Foundation, Gurugram.[/caption] Cultural events, aligned to existing festivals, become a platform for children to proudly display their talents to the community. The community in turn becomes the owner, custodian, and propeller with its own identity stake to help the centre in its objectives.

Mother/Community involvement

[caption id="attachment_87964" align="aligncenter" width="1080"]Non Formal Learning. Stitch training. Adding value for the mothers motivates them to accompany their children to the centre.[/caption] It is often easier to motivate the mothers to bring their children to the classroom if there is something for them too. Mothers benefit greatly from vocational training (stitching, salon, arts & crafts, etc.), entrepreneurship basics (display, marketing, basic accounts, etc.), and support in selling their product(s) at better value. You can help Aravindam create online and field-based career support for under-served children, and sustain women. To know more, contact the Foundation via email.

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Refusing to Retire, This Passionate Teacher Now Educates Trafficked and Abandoned Kids

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Padmaja Ramamurthy has taught in both government and private schools during the course of a long career. But nothing compares to the work she is doing at the APSA Dream School, Bengaluru, using all the unusual teaching techniques at her disposal to help trafficked and abandoned children put their best foot forward.  Padmaja  Ramamurthy, 60 years old, started her career as a primary school teacher in Bengaluru. Little did she know then that the profession she grew to love would not only change her own life but that of the hundreds of children she has taught.

Now, at an age when most people have retired, she continues to work enthusiastically to nurture the hopes and dreams of children who have been forgotten by society.

[caption id="attachment_18983" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Padmaja's passion for teaching has increased over the period of time. Padmaja's passion for teaching has only increased with time.[/caption]
 “My husband had a transferable job so we kept moving to different places. After Bangalore we went to Chennai and there I worked in Padma Seshadri School, which is one of the best schools of India. I also did B.Ed while working, to get deeper into teaching,” she says.
Her passion for teaching grew when she shifted to Kolkata. She began to discard traditional modes of teaching and engage students through projects, activities and technology.
“I developed a strong bond with my students. They loved my classes and my passion to teach grew stronger,” she recalls. Later, she did an MS in Education Management and became more serious about her career as a teacher.  “I had this urge to always know more than my students. I wasn’t taking it as job. I loved teaching and there was nothing else I’d have liked to do,” she says.

During her 13-year stint as a teacher, she worked with many different schools – including high-end private schools and poor government ones too.

[caption id="attachment_18982" align="aligncenter" width="3264"]Arts and activities are integral part of her classes. Art and activities are an integral part of her classes.[/caption] She would give students projects to do, which would make the learning process more interesting. She used technology, audio-visual tools, multimedia, etc., to keep their interest alive. “In government schools one has to usually dilute even simple things to make the children understand concepts, while in private schools a different approach should be taken,” she says. After retirement, Padmaja did not give up on teaching. She started working with the APSA Dream School, which works with trafficked children.
“This, by far, has been the most satisfying and enlightening experience for me so far.  These students come from a very different background. There cannot be one single syllabus that can be made for them. So we design it according to the requirements of individual students,” she says.

When Padmaja joined the APSA Dream School as an English teacher, she knew it would be a challenging task to help the kids clear exams in the subject as the students were mostly from Kannada medium schools. But her unique style of teaching has helped her students shine in the subject.

[caption id="attachment_18981" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]She has been an instant favourite among kids. She has been an instant favourite among kids.[/caption] APSA runs a one year programme and offers various courses for trafficked and abandoned children. One of the programmes of APSA focuses on child labourers. “The children are often neglected or are orphans so we need to be very careful with them. We cannot be too harsh as they will not be able to learn and we cannot be too soft either, else they will take us for granted,” she says. Another programme of APSA focuses on children of construction workers  and follows the pattern of a regular nursery school. Apart from this, APSA also concentrates on migrant children and focuses on bringing those kids to school who are left at home by the parents to take care of younger siblings. “At APSA, we get both the elder kid and the younger sibling who might still be a couple of months old. While the elder kid is encouraged to study, our team takes care of the infant. We have cradle facility, soft toys and many activities to keep the kid engaged,” she says.

Though Padmaja joined APSA as an English teacher, she took up the role of coordinator and plays a key role in implementing all the programmes.

“There has been a huge change in the attitude of the kids. They had zero self esteem when they first joined, and after the one year course they are very positive, confident and ready to take up challenges,” she says.
In the future, she wants to continue teaching and make APSA a model school for all the non-formal schools. In her free time she reads a lots o books, goes for walks and enjoys time with her family.
“I take every day as it comes. There is nothing in particular that inspires me to teach – this is what I love to do. This is my passion and it keeps me going,” she says. “There are so many things that one can do even after retirement. Why waste your life doing nothing? You can contribute in so many ways to the community. Do your bit,” she concludes.

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TBI Blogs: Did You Know Children Younger Than 14 Have the Right to Attend Free School?

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Child labour continues to be a difficult and thorny problem across many parts of the developing world. However, children and organisations all over the world are increasingly fighting this menace to give future generations a chance of a happy childhood, as seen in the season finale of Little Voices Big Ideas. In India, 1 child out of every 11 is forced to work. In the season finale of Little Voices, Big Ideas, Alifiya and Sallauddin take on child labour, and reflect on how lucky they are to be creating a show they love. Follow along as they look back on the season, and discuss how fortunate they are to be learning about their world.
To check out previous episodes of Little Voices, Big Ideas, visit our YouTube Channel! To learn more about Teach For India, visit the website.

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TBI Blogs: How Doctors and Support Workers Came Together to Help a 3-Year-Old Girl Born with a Cleft Lip

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A miracle has taken place in Rapar district, one of the most backward areas of the Kutch region in Gujarat. The cleft surgery of three-year-old Hansa has brought back smiles to not only the little girl. but also her parents. Since birth, Hansa faced the issue of a cleft lip. Due to this, she couldn’t speak properly, and faced problems with eating and drinking as well. Hansa belongs to the Parkara Koli community, and lives in the Sujapura vand (hamlet) in Fateghad village, in Rapar tehsil of Kutch district in Gujarat. Comprising mainly of poor and landless families, Rapar till date does not have an efficient education facility for children. Some communities are further marginalized on caste, class, and gender, and are deprived of their rights to equality. The state of children and women is the worst here. Due to acute financial crises, parents are often forced to take their children to work with them. Although they wish to send their children to school, they are unable to do so, due to lack of availability of schools in nearby areas.

The Koli family is one such family which has been working hard to make ends meet despite these odds.

[caption id="attachment_93914" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Hansa was born with a cleft lip.[/caption] Shankarbhai Koli and his wife Ramilaben are parents to five children—four girls and a boy—with Hansa being the youngest. The family survives on meagre wages earned by Shankarbhai, who works as a temporary labourer and often switches jobs. His total earning of ₹3,000 isn’t enough to make ends meet. His wife Ramilaben too pitches in to help at times, working in the neighbouring fields. Though Hansa’s condition bothered both of them, the parents couldn’t do much. With such low wages, they could hardly manage the daily expenses of their house. The girls too used to stay at home and take care of the younger ones and help their mother with the household chores. In the village, all the children go to school when they are six years old, but none of Shankarbhai’s kids went to school as he was barely able to manage their daily expenses. The daughters used to help their mother with the household work and take care of their younger siblings. Even though Hansa had a cleft lip since birth, none of the relatives or neighbours would treat her differently. They would show their concern for Hansa who, being a cheerful child herself, would usually play with her siblings at home. Hansa’s parents also did not treat her any differently than any of their other children.

The constant questioning of relatives and society regarding Hansa’s marriage started bothering the couple, even though she was merely three years old.

[caption id="attachment_93918" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Hansa with her siblings.[/caption] In India, daughters are often still considered as a burden since their birth, and Shankarbhai already had three girls. Having yet another girl whose face was damaged due to the cleft lip gave the couple sleepless nights. It was due to the efforts of Dharmendra Hothi, Project Coordinator with Gram Swaraj Sangh (GSS), that the plight of Hansa first came to light. Dharmendraji, as he is popularly called, came across Hansa six months ago when he saw her playing in the area. “When my partner Dalpatji and I first met Hansa, we were taken aback by her plight and the condition of her face. We decided that we should do whatever it takes to help change her situation,” he says. Dharmendraji provided the family with details of the doctor who they could visit to get Hansa operated upon. But the family was reluctant, so Dharmendraji himself contacted the doctor and discussed Hansa’s case with him. The PHC doctor, Dr. Pragnesh Prajapati, informed the GSS members that the lip surgery was only possible at Gandhidham, which was 50 km. away. He also informed them about the ‘Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Yojana’ scheme, under which Hansa could be treated free-of-cost. Yet Shankarbhai and his family were in two minds. After a lot of effort, the GSS team members were able to convince Hansa’s parents to go ahead with the operation. The anticipation of a better life for Hansa finally convinced them. Once the family was on board, an appointment was booked for the operation. Dr Pragnesh’s driver offered to pick up and drop Hansa and her family for the operation at Gandhigram. The operation went well, and after five days, the stitches were removed.

The happiness of Hansa’s parents on seeing their daughter had no limits, and even the GSS team was spellbound! At last their efforts had paid off!

[caption id="attachment_93915" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Hansa with her father after the surgery.[/caption] Shankarbhai is elated with the results, “We are very happy now that Hansa is ‘normal’. She can lead her life without any issues. Also, we are very thankful to GSS and their team for helping us and changing the life of our daughter.” Ramilaben couldn’t hold back her tears while saying, “I am very happy that my daughter is treated. She looks very beautiful now!” Dharmendraji, who was satisfied with his team’s efforts, said, “We are happy that we got an opportunity to change Hansa’s life. Such successful cases motivate us to perform even better!” The family says that Hansa can now eat and drink properly too. They claim that the neighbours too have begun to praise both her and her parents, and she is often invited to many social events in the village. Looking at the impact of the surgery on Hansa, even the family’s near and far relatives, as well as neighbours, are happy with the way things have turned out for her. Kumar Nilendu, General Manager, Development Support, CRY, observes that Hansa’s story is that of hope and triumph over all odds. He says, “The efforts of CRY partners were outstanding, but the most endearing part is the efforts made by the government doctor at the PHC and other doctors as well. These stakeholders together made possible what would have been ‘unthinkable’ for the poor parents. This actually proves CRY’s conviction that joint efforts by civil society and government are the need of the hour, and this will go a long way in ensuring the rights of Indian children.” You can help more efforts like this, by donating to CRY and its partner organisations here.

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